Question 1:
easy
Assertion (A): The self inductance of a solenoid can be increased by decreasing length if number of turns are fixed.
Reason (R): Self inductance of a solenoid is directly proportional to current passing through it.
Self inductance of a solenoid is given by \(L = \frac{\mu_0 N^2 A}{l}\). So, Assertion (A) is true as \(L\) is inversely proportional to \(l\). Self inductance \(L\) is a property of the coil's geometry and material, not dependent on current. So, Reason (R) is false. Thus, (A) is true but (R) is false.