Reason (R): Self inductance of a solenoid is directly proportional to current passing through it.
Solution:
Self inductance of a solenoid is given by \(L = \frac{\mu_0 N^2 A}{l}\). So, Assertion (A) is true as \(L\) is inversely proportional to \(l\). Self inductance \(L\) is a property of the coil's geometry and material, not dependent on current. So, Reason (R) is false. Thus, (A) is true but (R) is false.
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