Question 21:
easy
Assertion (A): A bottle is filled with water at \(40^{\circ}\text{C}\text{ on opening it at moon, water will boil}\).
Reason (R): Atmospheric pressure on the surface of moon is zero and boiling point is proportional to pressure.
The moon has a negligible atmosphere, leading to near-zero surface pressure. At such low pressures, water's boiling point decreases significantly. Consequently, water at \(40^{\circ}\text{C}\text{ would readily boil}\). Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) provides the correct explanation for (A).