Question 31:
easy
Assertion (A): Frictional forces are conservative forces.
Reason (R): Potential energy can be associated with frictional forces.
Frictional forces are non-conservative forces because the work done by them depends on the path taken and energy is dissipated as heat. Potential energy can only be associated with conservative forces (e.g., gravitational, elastic).
Therefore, both assertion and reason are false.