Question 1:
easy
Assertion (A): Specific heat capacity of a substance in \(\text{cal/g}^{\circ}\text{C}\) is greater than its specific heat capacity in \(\text{cal/g}^{\circ}\text{F}\).
Reason (R): Magnitude (temperature difference) of \(1^{\circ}\text{C}\) is greater than the magnitude of \(1^{\circ}\text{F}\).
Reason (R) is true because a \(1^{\circ}\text{C}\) temperature change is equivalent to a \(1.8^{\circ}\text{F}\) change. Assertion (A) is true. Since \(c = \frac{Q}{m \Delta T}\) and \(1^{\circ}\text{C} = 1.8^{\circ}\text{F}\), \(c_{\text{cal/g}^{\circ}text{C}}\) will be \(1.8 \times c_{\text{cal/g}^{\circ}\text{F}}\) for the same substance. Therefore, (R) is the correct explanation of (A).