Electric Field Lines - NEET Physics Questions
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Electric Field Lines

Question 1: moderate

The figure shows the electric field lines in the vicinity of two point charges . Which one of the following statements concerning this situation is true ?

1. q1 is negative and q2 is positive
2. The magnitude of the ratio (q2/q1) is less than one
3. Both q1 and q2 have the same sign of charge
4. The electric field is strongest midway between the charges .
View Answer

Number of electric field lines coming out of a charge represents magnitude of charge. Here number of field line coming out of q1 is more than that of q2 so, |q2/q1 |<1.

Question 2: moderate

Three positive charges of equal value q are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle . The resulting lines of force should be sketched as in

1.
2.
3.
4.
View Answer

Option 1 is wrong as electric field lines will emerge out of +ve charge and should submerge only at -ve charge.

Option 2 is wrong as electric field lines can not be circular loop.

Option 3 is correct.

Option 4 is wrong because it is representing equipotential surface not field lines

Question 3: moderate

For the figure shown, what is the ratio of the charges q2/q1, where the figure shown has a representation of the field lines in the space near the charges

1. –3/2
2. –2/3
3. 2/3
4. 3/2
View Answer

Number of Electric Field line is proportional to amount of charge. so,

\[ \frac{Q_{2}}{Q_{1}}=\frac{-6}{9}=\frac{-2}{3} \]

Question 4: moderate

The figure below shows the electric field lines due to two positive charges. The magnitudes \(E_{A},E_{B} and E_{C}\) of the electric fields at points A, B, and C respectively are related as :

 

1. \[E_{A}>E_{B}>E_{C}\]
2. \[E_{B}>E_{A}>E_{C}\]
3. \[E_{A}=E_{B}>E_{C}\]
4. \[E_{A}>E_{B}=E_{C}\]
View Answer

Number of Electric field line in space represents electric field intensity. As number of field line is maximum at A followed by B then at C. so, \(E_{A}>E_{B}>E_{C}\)