Question 1:
easy
Assertion (A): Identical springs of steel and copper are equally stretched. More work will be done on the steel spring.
Reason (R): Steel is more elastic than copper.
Assertion (A) is true. Work done to stretch a spring is \(W = \frac{1}{2} k x^2\). Steel has a higher Young's modulus than copper, implying a higher spring constant \(k\) for identical dimensions.
Thus, more work is done on the steel spring.
Reason (R) is true. Steel is indeed more elastic than copper (possesses a higher Young's modulus).
Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).