Kinetic Energy and Momentum: Practice Problem & Solution
Assertion (A): Kinetic energy of a system can be increased without applying any external force on the system. Reason (R): If external forces are absent then work done by internal forces is equal to change in kinetic energy.
Solution Explained:
To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Kinetic Energy and Momentum. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:
According to the work-energy theorem, `\(W_{net} = \Delta KE\)`. If external forces are absent, the net work done on the system is only due to internal forces, i.e., `\(W_{int} = \Delta KE\)`. Thus, internal forces can increase kinetic energy, for example, in an explosion. Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
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