Rankers Physics

Photoelectric Effects and deBroglie Equation: Practice Problem & Solution

17. Light of two different frequencies whose photons have energies 1 eV and 2.5 eV respectively illuminate a metallic surface whose work function is 0.5 eV successively. Ratio of maximum speeds of emitted electrons will be: (2011 Pre)
1 : 4
1 : 2
1 : 1
1 : 5

Solution Explained:

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Photoelectric Effects and deBroglie Equation. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

Maximum kinetic energy $K_{max} = E - W$. For the first light, $K_1 = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5 eV$. For the second light, $K_2 = 2.5 - 0.5 = 2.0 eV$. The ratio of their kinetic energies is $K_1/K_2 = 1/4$. The ratio of maximum speeds is $v_1/v_2 = \sqrt{K_1/K_2} = \sqrt{1/4} = 1/2$.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *