Alternating Current - NEET Physics Questions
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Alternating Current

Question 21: easy

In series LCR circuit voltage across L, C & R is 20V each. If capacitor is short-circuited then
voltage across inductor is :

1. 20 V
2. 20√2  V
3. 10√2  V
4. 10 V
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Question 22: moderate

Which of the following plot correctly depicts the variation of phase difference between voltage and current in a series L-C AC circuit ?

1.
2.
3.
4.
View Answer
Question 23: moderate

When S1 is closed and S2 is open, \[V_{L}=V_{R}=V_{C}=10V\]. What will be the value of

\[V_{C}\] if S1 opened and S2 is closed ?

1. 10
2. 10√2
3. 10/√2
4. 15√2
View Answer
Question 24: easy

A coil has power factor of 0.707 at 60 Hz. Then its power factor at 180 Hz will be :-

1. \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\]
2. \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\]
3. \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\]
4. \[\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\]
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Question 25: easy

A variable inductor is connected to an ac source. What effect does increasing the inductance have on the reactance and current in this circuit ?

 

1. Reactance - Decreases, Current - No change
2. Reactance - Increases, Current - Increases
3. Reactance - Decreases, Current - Increases
4. Reactance - Increases, Current - Decreases
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Question 26: easy

A variable capacitor is connected to an ac source. What effect does decreasing the capacitance have on the reactance and current in this circuit ?

1. Reactance - Decreases, Current - No change
2. Reactance - Increases, Current - Increases
3. Reactance - Decreases, Current -Increases
4. Reactance - Increases, Current -Decreases
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Question 27: moderate

In the circuit of Figure, the volmeter reads 75 V.Value of C is :

1. 4 μF
2. 2 μF
3. 6 μF
4. 10 μF
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Question 28: easy

Given below are two statements :
Statement I : In an LCR series circuit, current is maximum at resonance.
Statement II : Current in a purely resistive circuit can never be less than that in a series LCR circuit (using same resistance) when connected to same voltage source.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct from the options given below :

1. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
2. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
View Answer

At resonance, impedance of an LCR circuit is minimum and equal to \(R\), so current is maximum. In general, impedance \(Z ge R\), hence the current \(I = V/Z\) is less than or equal to the purely resistive current \(V/R\). Thus, both statements are true.

Question 29: moderate

A square wave current switching rapidly between \(+0.5\) ampere and \(-0.5\) ampere is passed through an A.C ammeter. Then the reading shown by it, is

1. 0.25 ampere
2. 0.5 ampere
3. \(\frac{0.5}{\sqrt{2}}\) ampere
4.

\(0.5 \times \sqrt{2}\) ampere

View Answer

An AC ammeter measures the RMS value of the current. For a symmetric square wave of amplitude \(I_0\), the RMS value is equal to its peak value, \(I_{rms} = I_0 = 0.5\text{ A}\).

Question 30: easy

The maximum power is dissipated for an ac in a/an

1. Inductive circuit
2. Capacitive circuit
3. Resistive circuit
4. LC circuit
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The average power dissipated is \(P = V_{\text{rms}} I_{\text{rms}} cos \phi\). For a purely resistive circuit, the phase angle \(\phi = 0\), which gives the maximum power factor \(cos \phi = 1\).