Planet and Satellite: Practice Problem & Solution

Short Solution (Best for NEET):

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Planet and Satellite. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

Assertion (A): For any central force, the orbit is always planar and contains the center of force (Earth's center). So (A) is true.

Reason (R): Gravitational force is a central force, so net torque is zero. This implies conservation of angular momentum, \(\vec{L} = \vec{r} \times \vec{p}\), which means the orbital plane is fixed. So (R) is true. (R) correctly explains (A).