Miscellaneous: Practice Problem & Solution
Assertion (A): The plane of polarization of reflected ray is parallel to the refracting surface, when light is incident at polarising angle. Reason (R): Vibration of electric field in refracted ray ceases about plane parallel to refracting surface.
Solution Explained:
To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Miscellaneous. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:
At the polarizing angle (Brewster's angle), the reflected light is completely plane-polarized with its electric field vibrations perpendicular to the plane of incidence (i.e., parallel to the refracting surface). Thus, A is true. The refracted ray is partially polarized and still has electric field vibrations in various planes, not ceasing in any specific plane. Thus, R is false.
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