Rankers Physics

Miscellaneous: Practice Problem & Solution

The ratio of resolving powers of an optical microscope for two wavelengths $\lambda_1 = 4000 \AA$ and $\lambda_2 = 6000 \AA$ is (2017-Delhi)
9 : 4
3 : 2
16 : 81
8 : 27

Solution Explained:

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Miscellaneous. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

The resolving power of an optical microscope is inversely proportional to the wavelength of light used, $RP \propto \frac{1}{\lambda}$. Therefore, the ratio of resolving powers is $\frac{RP_1}{RP_2} = \frac{\lambda_2}{\lambda_1} = \frac{6000}{4000} = \frac{3}{2}$.

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