Harmonic Oscillator Graph – Rankers Physics

Equation of SHM: Practice Problem & Solution

Assertion (A): The graph between velocity and displacement for a harmonic oscillator is a parabola. Reason (R): Velocity does change uniformly with displacement in harmonic motion.  
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(A) is true but (R) is false
Both (A) and (R) are false

Short Solution (Best for NEET):

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Equation of SHM. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

For a harmonic oscillator, velocity \( v \) and displacement \( x \) are related by \( v = \omega \sqrt{A^2 - x^2} \). Squaring this gives \( v^2 = \omega^2 (A^2 - x^2) \), which is an equation of an ellipse, not a parabola. So (A) is false. Velocity does not change uniformly with displacement, hence (R) is also false. Thus, both A and R are false.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *