Unit And Dimensions - NEET Physics Chapterwise MCQs & PYQs

NEET Unit And Dimensions MCQs & PYQs

Question 1:

moderate

The angle \(1’\) (minute of arc) in radian is nearly equal to,

[2020- Covid]

Convert \(1'\) to degrees, then to radians. \(1' = (1/60)^\circ = (1/60) \times (\pi/180)\text{ rad} \approx 2.91 \times 10^{-4}\text{ rad}\)

Question 2:

moderate

The unit of thermal conductivity is

[2019]

Thermal conductivity \(k\) relates heat flux to temperature gradient. So, \(k\) has units of \(W/(m \cdot K) = W m^{-1} K^{-1}\).

Question 3:

moderate

The damping force on an oscillator is directly proportional to the velocity. The units of the constant of proportionality are:

[2012 pre]

Damping force \(F_d = -bv\). The constant \(b\) has dimensions \([F_d]/[v] = (MLT^{-2})/(LT^{-1}) = MT^{-1}\), which is \(kg s^{-1}\).

Question 4:

moderate

The density of a material in CGS system of units is \(4\text{ g/cm}^3\). In a system of units in which unit of length is \(10\text{ cm}\) and unit of mass is \(100\text{ g}\), the value of density of material will be:

[2011 Mains]

 

Given \(\rho = 4\text{ g/cm}^3\). New mass unit \(M' = 100\text{ g}\) and new length unit \(L' = 10\text{ cm}\). \(\rho = 4 \frac{1/100 M'}{(1/10 L')^3} = 4 \frac{1/100}{1/1000} \frac{M'}{L'^3} = 40 \frac{M'}{L'^3}\).

Question 5:

easy

If \(x = at + bt^2\), where \(x\) is the distance travelled by the body in kilometres while \(t\) is the time in seconds, then the units of \(b\) is:

[1989]

By homogeneity, \([bt^2] = [x]\). So \([b] = [x]/[t^2] = km/s^2\).

Question 6:

easy

Plane angle and solid angle have:

[2022]

Plane angle (radian) and solid angle (steradian) are dimensionless quantities (ratios of lengths or areas) but possess units.

Question 7:

moderate

The dimension \([ML^{-2}T^{-2}A^2]\) belong to the:

[2022]

The dimension of magnetic permeability is \(MLT^{-2}A^{-2}\). The given dimension \(ML^{-2}T^{-2}A^2\) does not match a standard physical quantity listed. Assuming a typo and it refers to magnetic permeability.

Question 8:

moderate

If \(E\) and \(G\) respectively denote energy and gravitational constant, then \(\frac{E}{G}\) has the dimensions of:

[2021]

Energy \([E] = ML^2T^{-2}\) and Gravitational Constant \([G] = M^{-1}L^3T^{-2}\). So \([E/G] = M^2L^{-1}T^0\).

Question 9:

easy

Dimensions of stress are:

[2020]

Stress is Force per unit Area. \([\text{Stress}] = [F]/[A] = (MLT^{-2})/L^2 = ML^{-1}T^{-2}\).

Question 10:

easy

The dimensions of \((\mu_0\epsilon_0)^{-1/2}\) are:

[2012 Mains]

The speed of light \(c = 1/\sqrt{\mu_0\epsilon_0}\). Therefore, \((\mu_0\epsilon_0)^{-1/2} = c\). The dimensions of speed are \([LT^{-1}]\).