Modern Physics - NEET Physics Chapterwise MCQs & PYQs

NEET Modern Physics MCQs & PYQs

Question 71:

easy

The de-Broglie wavelength of a neutron in thermal equilibrium with heavy water at a temperature T (Kelvin) and mass m, is:

(2017-Delhi)

Question 72:

easy

An electron of mass m and a photon have same energy E. The ratio of de-Broglie wavelengths associated with them is (c being velocity of light)

(2016-I)

Question 73:

easy

Electrons of mass m with de-Broglie wavelength $\lambda$ fall on the target in an X-ray tube. The cutoff wavelength ($\lambda_0$) of the emitted X-ray is:

(2016-II)

Question 74:

easy

If a photon has velocity c and frequency $\nu$, then which of the following represents its wavelength?

(1996)

The energy of a photon is $E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}$. Rearranging for wavelength gives $\lambda = \frac{hc}{E}$.

Question 75:

easy

If we consider electrons and photons of same wavelength, then they will have same

(1995)

According to the de-Broglie relation, $\lambda = \frac{h}{p}$. If the wavelength $\lambda$ is the same, then the momentum $p$ must also be the same.

Question 76:

easy

Momentum of photon wavelength $\lambda$ is

(1993)

The momentum of a photon is given by $p = \frac{h}{\lambda}$. Since $c = \nu \lambda$, we can write $\lambda = \frac{c}{\nu}$. Substituting this into the momentum equation gives $p = \frac{h\nu}{c}$.

Question 77:

easy

The wavelength of a $1 keV$ photon is $1.24 \times 10^{-9} m$. What is the frequency of $1 MeV$ photon?

(1991)

Energy $E = 1 MeV = 10^6 eV$. In joules, $E = 10^6 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} = 1.6 \times 10^{-13} J$. Frequency $\nu = \frac{E}{h} = \frac{1.6 \times 10^{-13}}{6.63 \times 10^{-34}} \approx 2.4 \times 10^{20} Hz$.

Question 78:

easy

The momentum of a photon of an electromagnetic radiation is $3.3 \times 10^{-29} kg ms^{-1}$. What is the frequency of the associated waves? $[h = 6.6 \times 10^{-34} Js ; c = 3 \times 10^8 ms^{-1}]$

(1990)

Momentum $p = \frac{h\nu}{c}$. Frequency $\nu = \frac{pc}{h} = \frac{3.3 \times 10^{-29} \times 3 \times 10^8}{6.6 \times 10^{-34}} = \frac{9.9 \times 10^{-21}}{6.6 \times 10^{-34}} = 1.5 \times 10^{13} Hz$.

Question 79:

easy

The energy of a photon of wavelength $\lambda$ is

(1988)

The energy of a photon in terms of wavelength is given by the relation $E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}$.

Question 80:

easy

The wave nature of electrons was experimentally verified by.

(2020-Covid)

The wave nature of moving electrons was first experimentally verified by C.J. Davisson and L.H. Germer in 1927 through their electron diffraction experiment.