Nucleus: Practice Problem & Solution
$ M_n $ and $ M_p $ represent the mass of neutron and proton respectively. An element having mass M has N neutron and Z-protons, then the correct relation will be: (2001)
Solution Explained:
To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Nucleus. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:
Due to the mass defect associated with the binding energy of the nucleus, the actual mass of the nucleus (M) is always less than the sum of the individual masses of its constituent nucleons ($ N M_n + Z M_p $).
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