Equations of Motion: Practice Problem & Solution
A particle has initial velocity \(2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j}\) and acceleration \(0.3\hat{i} + 0.2\hat{j}\) . The magnitude of velocity after 10 sec will be: (2012 Pre)
Solution Explained:
To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Equations of Motion. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:
Given \(\vec{v}_0 = 2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j}\), \(\vec{a} = 0.3\hat{i} + 0.2\hat{j}\), and \(t = 10\text{ s}\). Using \(\vec{v} = \vec{v}_0 + \vec{a}t\), we get \(\vec{v} = (2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j}) + (0.3\hat{i} + 0.2\hat{j})(10) = (2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j}) + (3\hat{i} + 2\hat{j}) = 5\hat{i} + 5\hat{j}\). The magnitude of velocity is \(|\vec{v}| = \sqrt{5^2 + 5^2} = \sqrt{25+25} = \sqrt{50} = 5\sqrt{2}\).
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