Ratio of Acceleration due to Gravity of Two Planets – Rankers Physics

Acceleration Due to Gravity and its variation: Practice Problem & Solution

Two planets of radii in the ratio 2 : 3 are made from the material of density in the ratio 3 : 2. Then the ratio of acceleration due to gravity \( g_1 / g_2 \) at the surface of the two planets will be:
1
2.25
4/9
0.12

Solution Explained:

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Acceleration Due to Gravity and its variation. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

Acceleration due to gravity at the surface of a planet is given by \( g = \frac{4}{3} \pi G R \rho \). Therefore, \( \frac{g_1}{g_2} = \frac{R_1}{R_2} \times \frac{\rho_1}{\rho_2} = \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{3}{2} = 1 \).

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