Resistance of Wire – Rankers Physics

Basics of Current: Practice Problem & Solution

A certain wire \(A\) has resistance \(81 \Omega\). The resistance of another wire \(B\) of same material and equal length but of diameter thrice the diameter of \(A\) will be
\(729 \Omega\)
\(243 \Omega\)
\(81 \Omega\)
\(9 \Omega\)

Solution Explained:

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Basics of Current. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

Using \(R = \rho \frac{l}{A} = \rho \frac{l}{\pi (d/2)^2} \propto \frac{1}{d^2}\). Since diameter \(d_B = 3d_A\), the resistance \(R_B = \frac{R_A}{3^2} = \frac{81}{9} = 9 \Omega\).

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