Maximum Current from a Cell – Rankers Physics

Power of Electrical Circuit: Practice Problem & Solution

A maximum current can be drawn from a cell when
Cell is open
Cell is connected with a finite external resistance
External resistance is equal to internal resistance
Cell is short circuited

Solution Explained:

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Power of Electrical Circuit. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

The current in a circuit is \(I = \frac{E}{R + r}\). Current is maximized when the external resistance \(R = 0\), which corresponds to a short-circuited cell.

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