Capacitor Dipped in Water – Rankers Physics

Parallel Plate Capacitor: Practice Problem & Solution

Assertion (A): If one plate of a charged parallel plate capacitor is dipped in water and other plate is above it, then water level will rise in capacitor. Reason (R): Total charge on plates increases.  
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(A) is true but (R) is false
Both (A) and (R) are false

Short Solution (Best for NEET):

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Parallel Plate Capacitor. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

When one plate of a charged capacitor is dipped in water, water acts as a dielectric. The force on the dielectric (water) pulls it into the capacitor, causing the water level to rise. The capacitor is disconnected, so the total charge \( Q \) on the plates remains constant. Therefore, (R) is false, but (A) is true.

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