Rankers Physics

Standing Wave in String and Organ Pipe: Practice Problem & Solution

The length of a sonometer wire AB is $110 \text{ cm}$. Where should the two bridges be placed from A to divide the wire in 3 segments whose fundamental frequencies are in the ratio of $1:2:3$? (1995)
$60 \text{ cm}$ and $90 \text{ cm}$
$30 \text{ cm}$ and $60 \text{ cm}$
$30 \text{ cm}$ and $90 \text{ cm}$
$40 \text{ cm}$ and $80 \text{ cm}$

Solution Explained:

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Standing Wave in String and Organ Pipe. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

Since frequency $f \propto 1/l$, the lengths will be in the ratio $1/1 : 1/2 : 1/3 = 6:3:2$. The sum of the ratios is 11. Lengths are $60 \text{ cm}$, $30 \text{ cm}$, and $20 \text{ cm}$. The bridges should be placed at $60 \text{ cm}$ and $60 + 30 = 90 \text{ cm}$ from A.

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