Diffraction: Practice Problem & Solution
In a diffraction pattern due to a single slit of width \(a\), the first minimum is observed at an angle \(30^\circ\) when light of wavelength \(\lambda\) is incident on the slit. The first secondary maximum is observed at an angle
Solution Explained:
To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Diffraction. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:
For first minimum, \(a sin(30^\circ) = \lambda \Rightarrow a = 2\lambda\). For first secondary maximum, \[a sin\theta = \frac{3}{2}\lambda \Rightarrow sin\theta = \frac{3\lambda}{2(2\lambda)} = \frac{3}{4}\].
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