Wavefront of a Wave Propagating Along Y-axis – Rankers Physics

Huygen's Principal: Practice Problem & Solution

Light waves travel in vaccum along the y-axis. Which of the following may represent the wavefront?
\(x =\text{ constant}\)
\(y =\text{ constant}\)
\(z =\text{ constant}\)
\(x + y + z =\text{ constant}\)

Short Solution (Best for NEET):

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Huygen's Principal. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

Wavefronts are surfaces of constant phase which are perpendicular to the direction of propagation. Since propagation is along the y-axis, the wavefront must be parallel to the x-z plane, represented by \(y =\text{ constant}\).

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