Rankers Physics

Young's Double Slit Experiment: Practice Problem & Solution

In a double slit experiment, the two slits are 1 mm apart and the screen is placed 1 m away. A monochromatic light of wavelength 500 nm is used. What will be the width of each slit for obtaining ten maxima of double slit within the central maxima of single slit pattern? (2015)
0.1 mm
0.5 mm
0.02 mm
0.2 mm

Short Solution (Best for NEET):

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Young's Double Slit Experiment. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

Width of central maximum of single slit is $W_s = \frac{2\lambda D}{a}$. Fringe width of double slit is $\beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d}$. Given $W_s = 10\beta$, so $\frac{2\lambda D}{a} = \frac{10\lambda D}{d} \Rightarrow \frac{2}{a} = \frac{10}{d} \Rightarrow a = \frac{d}{5} = \frac{1}{5} = 0.2 mm$.

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