Young's Double Slit Experiment: Practice Problem & Solution
Interference was observed in interference chamber where air was present, now the chamber is evacuated, and if the same light is used, a careful observer will see (1993)
Solution Explained:
To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Young's Double Slit Experiment. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:
When the chamber is evacuated, the refractive index decreases (from $\mu_{air}$ to 1). The wavelength of light $\lambda = \lambda_0/\mu$ increases. Since fringe width $\beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d}$, an increase in wavelength leads to a larger fringe width.
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