Rankers Physics

Photoelectric Effects and deBroglie Equation: Practice Problem & Solution

11. For photoelectric emission from certain metal the cut-off frequency is $\nu$. If radiation of frequency $2\nu$ impinges on the metal plate, the maximum possible velocity of the emitted electron will be: (m is the electron mass) (2013)
$2 \sqrt{\frac{h\nu}{m}}$
$\sqrt{\frac{h\nu}{(2m)}}$
$\sqrt{\frac{h\nu}{m}}$
$\sqrt{\frac{2h\nu}{m}}$

Solution Explained:

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Photoelectric Effects and deBroglie Equation. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

From Einstein's photoelectric equation, $K_{max} = h\nu_{incident} - h\nu_{threshold}$. Here, incident frequency is $2\nu$ and threshold frequency is $\nu$. So, $K_{max} = h(2\nu) - h\nu = h\nu$. Since $K_{max} = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$, we have $\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = h\nu \implies v^2 = \frac{2h\nu}{m} \implies v = \sqrt{\frac{2h\nu}{m}}$.

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