Rankers Physics

Uncategorized: Practice Problem & Solution

11. If $\theta_1$ and $\theta_2$ be the apparent angles of dip observed in two vertical planes at right angles to each other, then the true angle of dip $\theta$ is given by: (2017-Delhi)
$\tan^2 \theta = \tan^2 \theta_1 + \tan^2 \theta_2$
$\cot^2 \theta = \cot^2 \theta_1 - \cot^2 \theta_2$
$\tan^2 \theta = \tan^2 \theta_1 - \tan^2 \theta_2$
$\cot^2 \theta = \cot^2 \theta_1 + \cot^2 \theta_2$

Solution Explained:

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Uncategorized. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

If planes are at angles $\alpha$ and $90^{\circ} - \alpha$ with the magnetic meridian, then $\tan \theta_1 = \frac{\tan \theta}{\cos \alpha}$ and $\tan \theta_2 = \frac{\tan \theta}{\sin \alpha}$.
Squaring and adding their inverses gives $\cot^2 \theta_1 + \cot^2 \theta_2 = \frac{\cos^2 \alpha + \sin^2 \alpha}{\tan^2 \theta} = \cot^2 \theta$.

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