Thermal Physics: Practice Problem & Solution
A black body has wavelength $\lambda_m$ corresponding to maximum energy at $2000 \text{ K}$. Its wavelength corresponding to maximum energy at $3000 \text{ K}$ will be: (2001)
Solution Explained:
To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Thermal Physics. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:
According to Wien's displacement law, $\lambda_{m1} T_1 = \lambda_{m2} T_2$. $\lambda_m (2000) = \lambda_{m2} (3000) \Rightarrow \lambda_{m2} = \frac{2000}{3000} \lambda_m = \frac{2}{3} \lambda_m$.
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