Specific heat capacity of gas mixture – Rankers Physics

Kinetic Theory of Gases: Practice Problem & Solution

Four moles of helium are mixed with two moles of oxygen. The molar specific heat capacity of the mixture at constant volume is
\(\frac{13R}{6}\)
\(\frac{11R}{6}\)
\(\frac{11R}{2}\)
\(\frac{13R}{3}\)

Solution Explained:

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Kinetic Theory of Gases. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

For helium (monoatomic), \(C_{v1} = \frac{3}{2}R\) and \(n_1 = 4\). For oxygen (diatomic), \(C_{v2} = \frac{5}{2}R\) and \(n_2 = 2\). The mixture molar specific heat is \(C_{v,\text{mix}} = \frac{n_1 C_{v1} + n_2 C_{v2}}{n_1 + n_2} = \frac{4 \times 1.5R + 2 \times 2.5R}{4 + 2} = \frac{11R}{6}\).

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