Kinetic Theory of Gases: Practice Problem & Solution
Four moles of helium are mixed with two moles of oxygen. The molar specific heat capacity of the mixture at constant volume is
Solution Explained:
To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Kinetic Theory of Gases. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:
For helium (monoatomic), \(C_{v1} = \frac{3}{2}R\) and \(n_1 = 4\). For oxygen (diatomic), \(C_{v2} = \frac{5}{2}R\) and \(n_2 = 2\). The mixture molar specific heat is \(C_{v,\text{mix}} = \frac{n_1 C_{v1} + n_2 C_{v2}}{n_1 + n_2} = \frac{4 \times 1.5R + 2 \times 2.5R}{4 + 2} = \frac{11R}{6}\).
Leave a Reply