Rankers Physics

Kinetic Theory of Gases: Practice Problem & Solution

According to kinetic theory of gases, at absolute zero temperature (1990)
Water freezes
Liquid helium freezes
Molecular motion stops
Liquid hydrogen freezes

Solution Explained:

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Kinetic Theory of Gases. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the absolute temperature ($E_k = \frac{3}{2}kT$). At absolute zero ($T = 0 \text{ K}$), the translational kinetic energy becomes zero, implying that all molecular motion stops.

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