Angle of Contact and Surface Tension – Rankers Physics

Surface Tension and Viscosity: Practice Problem & Solution

Assertion (A): The angle of contact of a liquid decreases with increase in temperature. Reason (R): With increase in temperature, the surface tension of liquid increases.  
(1) Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
(2) Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false
(4) Both (A) and (R) are false

Short Solution (Best for NEET):

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Surface Tension and Viscosity. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

Concept: Effect of temperature on liquid properties. Assertion (A) is true; generally, the angle of contact decreases with increasing temperature as intermolecular forces weaken. Reason (R) is false; surface tension of a liquid *decreases* with an increase in temperature, not increases, because the kinetic energy of molecules increases, reducing cohesive forces.

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