Rankers Physics

Surface Tension and Viscosity: Practice Problem & Solution

A small sphere of radius '$r$' falls from rest in a viscous liquid. As a result, heat is produced due to viscous force. The rate of production of heat when the sphere attains its terminal velocity, is proportional to : (2018)
$r^5$
$r^2$
$r^3$
$r^4$

Solution Explained:

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Surface Tension and Viscosity. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

Rate of heat production $P = F_v v_t$. We know $F_v = 6\pi\eta r v_t$ and $v_t \propto r^2$. Thus, $$P = (6\pi\eta r v_t) v_t \propto r (r^2)^2 \propto r^5$$.

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