Surface Tension and Viscosity: Practice Problem & Solution
A small sphere of radius '$r$' falls from rest in a viscous liquid. As a result, heat is produced due to viscous force. The rate of production of heat when the sphere attains its terminal velocity, is proportional to : (2018)
Solution Explained:
To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Surface Tension and Viscosity. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:
Rate of heat production $P = F_v v_t$. We know $F_v = 6\pi\eta r v_t$ and $v_t \propto r^2$. Thus, $$P = (6\pi\eta r v_t) v_t \propto r (r^2)^2 \propto r^5$$.
Leave a Reply