Properties of Semiconductors: Practice Problem & Solution

Solution Explained:

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Properties of Semiconductors. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

In a p-n junction, the built-in electric field points from the n-side to the p-side, causing drift current to flow from n-side to p-side. Thus, Assertion (A) is true. Due to concentration gradients, diffusion current arises from the movement of majority carriers, resulting in a net diffusion current from p-side to n-side. Thus, Reason (R) is also true.

These are two distinct current mechanisms, and R does not explain A.