Angular Momentum and Conservation of Angular Momentum: Practice Problem & Solution
A force $\vec{F} = \alpha\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 9\hat{k}$ is acting at a point $\vec{r} = 2\hat{i} - 6\hat{j} - 12\hat{k}$. The value of $\alpha$ for which angular momentum about origin is conserved is: (2015 Re)
Solution Explained:
To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Angular Momentum and Conservation of Angular Momentum. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:
For angular momentum to be conserved, torque $\vec{\tau} = \vec{r} \times \vec{F}$ must be zero, meaning $\vec{r}$ and $\vec{F}$ are collinear. Taking the ratio of their components: $\frac{2}{\alpha} = \frac{-6}{3} = \frac{-12}{9}$, which simplifies to $\frac{2}{\alpha} = -2$, giving $\alpha = -1$.
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