Lens Makers Formula/ Len's Formula: Practice Problem & Solution
A glass sheet is grinded to form a double convex lens. The radius of curvature of two surfaces are 15 cm and 10 cm and the focal length of lens is 12 cm. Refractive index of glass sheet is
Solution Explained:
To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Lens Makers Formula/ Len's Formula. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:
By Lens-maker's formula, \( \frac{1}{f} = (\mu - 1) \left(\frac{1}{R_1} - \frac{1}{R_2}\right) \). Substituting \( f = 12 \text{ cm} \), \( R_1 = 15 \text{ cm} \), and \( R_2 = -10 \text{ cm} \), we get \( \frac{1}{12} = (\mu - 1)\left(\frac{1}{15} + \frac{1}{10}\right) = (\mu - 1)\frac{1}{6} ⇒ \mu - 1 = 0.5 ⇒ \mu = 1.5 \).
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