Question 51:
easy
Assertion (A): Vibration of polyatomic molecules is not simple harmonic motion.
Reason (R): The vibrations are superposition of SHMs of different frequency.
Vibration of polyatomic molecules involves multiple normal modes, each with a different frequency. The total vibration is a superposition of these individual SHMs.
This complex, multi-frequency nature means the overall motion is not a single SHM. Both A and R are true, and R explains A.