Reason (R): Potential energy of a bound system is negative and its magnitude is more than kinetic energy.
Solution:
For a bound system, the potential energy (\(U\)) is negative and its magnitude is greater than the kinetic energy (\(K\)). Since total energy is \(E = K + U\), \(E\) must be negative. Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason correctly explains Assertion.
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