Reason (R): The work done by a non-conservative force is always negative.
Solution:
Assertion is true: Non-conservative forces like friction or air resistance dissipate mechanical energy into other forms (e.g., heat).
Reason is false: The work done by a non-conservative force is not always negative. For example, an applied external force can be non-conservative and do positive work on a system.
Thus, A is true but R is false.
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