Reason (R): When an object is moved along closed path beginning and ending are at same point its displacement is zero.
Solution:
Assertion is true by definition of a conservative force, which does zero work over any closed path.
Reason is also true as displacement is zero for a closed path, i.e., \(\Delta \vec{r} = 0\). However, the reason is not the correct explanation for why work by a conservative force is zero; this is due to path independence and \(\Delta U = 0\) for a closed path.
Thus, both are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
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