Mechanical Wave Propagation – Rankers Physics
Topic: Waves
Subtopic: Waves and its Characteristics

Mechanical Wave Propagation

Assertion (A): In mechanical waves energy transfer takes place because of the coupling through elastic forces between neighbouring oscillating parts of the medium.
Reason (R): Propagation of wave in medium is due to only elastic properties of medium.
 
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(A) is true but (R) is false
Both (A) and (R) are false

Solution:

Assertion (A) is true as mechanical waves transfer energy via the elastic interaction (coupling) of particles. Reason (R) is false because wave propagation in a medium depends on both its elastic properties (like bulk modulus) and its inertial properties (density), not 'only' elastic properties. The speed of a mechanical wave is given by \(v = \sqrt{\frac{\text{Elasticity}}{\text{Inertia}}}\).

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