Doppler Effect and Relative Velocity – Rankers Physics
Topic: Waves
Subtopic: Sound Wave and its Characteristics

Doppler Effect and Relative Velocity

Assertion (A): When there is no relative velocity between source and observer then observed frequency is same as emitted.
Reason (R): Velocity of sound is zero when there is no relative velocity between source and observer.
 
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(A) is true but (R) is false
Both (A) and (R) are false

Solution:

According to the Doppler effect, the observed frequency matches the emitted frequency only when there is no relative motion between the source and observer. So, Assertion (A) is true. The velocity of sound is a property of the medium and is non-zero in an ideal medium, irrespective of relative motion between source and observer. So, Reason (R) is false. Thus, (A) is true but (R) is false.

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