Interference with Unequal Amplitudes – Rankers Physics
Topic: Wave Optics
Subtopic: Miscellaneous

Interference with Unequal Amplitudes

Assertion (A): Two sources of light emit light waves of same frequency but of different amplitudes. Also the phase difference between light waves from the two sources at any point is time independent. Therefore, observable interference will be obtained when light waves from the two sources superimpose.
Reason (R): The sources are not coherent due to unequal amplitudes.
 
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(A) is true but (R) is false
Both (A) and (R) are false

Solution:

For observable interference, sources must have a constant phase difference (coherent) and same frequency. Different amplitudes still allow interference, just with non-zero minimum intensity. Coherence is related to phase difference, not amplitude equality. Thus, A is true and R is false.

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