Reason (R): Light from two coherent sources that are not in phase does not produce an interference pattern.
Solution:
Assertion (A) is true: Incoherent sources have rapidly fluctuating phase differences, resulting in an average uniform intensity rather than a stable interference pattern.
Reason (R) is false: Coherent sources, even if not in phase (i.e., having a constant non-zero phase difference), will still produce a stable interference pattern, though its position might shift. Hence, (A) is true, (R) is false.
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