Single Slit Diffraction Intensity – Rankers Physics
Topic: Wave Optics
Subtopic: Diffraction

Single Slit Diffraction Intensity

Assertion (A): In case of single slit diffraction intensity of higher order maxima decreases.
Reason (R): Higher order maxima are at larger distance.
 
(1) Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
(2) Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false
(4) Both (A) and (R) are false

Solution:

Assertion (A) is true; the intensity of higher order maxima in single slit diffraction decreases rapidly. Reason (R) is also true; higher order maxima occur at larger distances from the central maximum. However, R is not the correct explanation for A, as the decrease in intensity is due to the smaller effective aperture contributing to these maxima, not their distance.

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