Slit Width in Single-Slit Diffraction – Rankers Physics
Topic: Wave Optics
Subtopic: Diffraction

Slit Width in Single-Slit Diffraction

A screen is placed \(50\text{ cm}\) from a single slit, which is illuminated with \(6000\text{ A^0}\) light. If distance between the first and third minima in the diffraction pattern is \(3\text{ mm}\), the width of the slit is
\(0.1\text{ mm}\)
\(0.2\text{ mm}\)
\(0.4\text{ mm}\)
\(0.5\text{ mm}\)

Solution:

The distance between the first and third minima on the same side of central maximum is \(\Delta y = \frac{2\lambda D}{d}\). Substituting the values: \(3 \times 10^{-3}\text{ m} = \frac{2 \times 6000 \times 10^{-10}\text{ m} \times 0.5\text{ m}}{d}\), we get \(d = 2 \times 10^{-4}\text{ m} = 0.2\text{ mm}\).

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