Rankers Physics
Topic: Thermal Physics

An ideal gas heat engine operates in a Carnot cycle. Between $227\text{ }^\circ\text{C}$ and $127\text{ }^\circ\text{C}$. It absorbs $6\text{ kcal}$ at the higher temperature. The amount of heat (in kcal) converted into work is equal to: (2003)
$4.8$
$3.5$
$1.6$
$1.2$

Solution:

Efficiency $\eta = 1 - \frac{400}{500} = 0.2$. Work done $W = \eta Q_1 = 0.2 \times 6\text{ kcal} = 1.2\text{ kcal}$.

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