Reason (R): If two bodies at different temperature are mixed in a calorimeter, the total energy of the two bodies remains conserved.
Solution:
When liquids of different temperatures are mixed, it takes time to reach thermal equilibrium, so temperature is not uniform initially. So (A) is true. In an ideal calorimeter, total energy is conserved. So (R) is true. However, (R) does not explain the time-dependent nature of temperature equilibration in (A).
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