Radiation from Sun – Rankers Physics
Topic: Thermal Physics
Subtopic: Heat Transfer - Radiation

Radiation from Sun

Assertion (A): The amount of radiation from sun's surface varies as the fourth power of its absolute temperature.
Reason (R): The sun is a black body.
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(A) is true but (R) is false
Both (A) and (R) are false

Solution:

Assertion (A) is a statement of the Stefan-Boltzmann law `\(E \propto T^4\)`. This law applies to black bodies. The Sun is an excellent approximation of a black body.


Therefore, both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) provides the correct explanation for why the Sun's radiation follows the fourth power of its absolute temperature.

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